![]() ![]() You can also extract some sub-directory: $ tar -xvf foo. $ tar -xjvf 2 docs/bar.txt Extract a Single Directory from a TarballĮxtract a folder, called docs, from an archive: $ tar -xvf foo.tar docs You can also specify a path to the file: $ tar -xvf foo.tar docs/bar.txt It is a powerful command-line tool that provides a range of options and parameters for working with tar archives. The tar command creates, manipulates, and extracts tar archives. List the contents of a tar.bz2 file: $ tar -jtvf tar.bz2 OptionĬool Tip: There is no more need to remember all these -xvf, -xvzf, -xvif keys! This awesome bash function permits to extract any archive type with the single extract command! Read more → Extract a Single File from a TarballĮxtract a file bar.txt, from an archive: $ tar -xvf foo.tar bar.txt Untarring files in Linux can be accomplished using the tar command. List the contents of a tar.gz file: $ tar -ztvf List the contents of a tar file: $ tar -tvf foo.tar Sometimes it is needed just to check the contents of a tarball without unpacking it.įor example, it goes without saying, that it is inadvisable to untar the whole large archive if you need for example to extract only a dingle file or a directory from it.Īnd of course this is possible with the Linux tar command, but firstly you need to check what is there inside the tarball without unpacking it. List the Contents of a tar, tar.gz, tar.bz2 Files The usual file extension for a compressed tar archive is. Untar files in Current Directory tar -xvf Untar files in specified Directory tar -xvf -C /pathnameforunzip/ -x : extract -C : specified directory -v : Verbosely show the. File extensionĬool Tip: No more wasted time! Download from the web and untar in one step from the Linux command line! Read more → Untar tar, tar.gz, tar.bx2 FilesĮxtract and uncompress a tar.gz file: $ tar -xvzf Įxtract and uncompress a tar.bz2 file: $ tar -xvjf 2 Optionĭecompress the contents of the compressed archive created by gzip program ( tar.gz)ĭecompress the contents of the compressed archive created by bzip2 program ( tar.bz2) In Terminal, you can use the GNU tar command to compress and uncompress files and folders. You will learn how to list the contents of a tar archive without unpacking it and how to extract only a single file or a single directory. The following article will help you to extract (unpack) and uncompress (untar) – tar, tar.gz and tar.bz2 files from the Linux command line. If you have any queries, use the comment section below to reach us.Most of the Linux files that can be downloaded from the Internet are compressed with a tar, tar.gz and tar.bz2 compression formats and it is important to know how to extract such files. That’s all! In this short but useful guide, we showed you how to download and extract archive files in one single command. $ sudo curl & sudo tar -xzf -C /etc/nginx/ $ sudo curl | sudo tar -xz -C /etc/nginx/ The resulting archive can thus contain several members of the same name, corresponding to various versions of the same file. To extract file to different directory while downloading, use the following command. How to Download and Extract File Using cURL CommandĬonsidering the previous example, this is how you can use cURL to download and unpack archives in the current working directory. $ sudo wget -c & sudo tar -xzf -C /etc/nginx/ If using a version of Windows without inbuilt support for. To extract compressed archive file to a specific directory, use the following command. To extract the files within, right click on the file and select the Extract All option. $ sudo wget -c -O - | sudo tar -xz -C /etc/nginx/Īlternatively, you can use the following command, here, the archive file will be downloaded on your system before you can extract it. Note: If extracting files to particular directory that requires root permissions, use the sudo command to run tar. To extract tar files to specific directory, /etc/nginx/ in this case, include use the -C flag as follows. The wget option -O specifies a file to which the documents is written, and here we use -, meaning it will written to standard output and piped to tar and the tar flag -x enables extraction of archive files and -z decompresses, compressed archive files created by gzip. The example below shows how to download, unpack the latest GeoLite2 Country databases (use by the GeoIP Nginx module) in the current directory. How to Download and Extract File Using Wget Command ![]() In this article, we will show you how to download tar archives using two well known command line downloaders – wget or cURL and extract them with one single command. Read Also: 18 Tar Command Examples in Linux It is the most widely used command line utility to create compressed archive files (packages, source code, databases and so much more) that can be transferred easily from machine to another or over a network. It can be used together with gzip (tar.gz) or bzip2 (tar.bz2) for compression. Tar ( Tape Archive) is a popular file archiving format in Linux. ![]()
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